Surah Fatiha is the first Surah of the Holy Quran, the holy book of Islam. Its is first Surah of QURAN, second is Surah BAQARAH. It is known as the “Umm al-Kitab” or “the Origin of the Book” because it summarizes the basic teachings of the Quran.

This Surah is also called “As-Sabul-Masani”, which means “the seven repeated verses,” because it is obligatory to recite it in every rak’ah of every prayer. It is also known as “Surat al-Shifa” (the Surah of Healing) and “Surat al-Du’a” (the Surah of Supplication). It is so important in Islam that no prayer is complete without it. Therefore, Surah Fatiha is not just a Surah, but a reflection of the basic teachings and beliefs of Islam.

Number of verses and place of revelation of Surah Fatiha

Surah Fatiha consists of seven verses and is the first Surah of the Holy Quran. Most Islamic scholars believe that it was revealed in Mecca, but some scholars believe that it was re-revealed in Medina. Since it contains the basic supplications and teachings of Islam, it is one of the most important Surahs of the Quran. Allah teaches us through this Surah how to call upon Him and seek guidance on His path. Each verse of this Surah has a deep significance and plays an important role in forming the foundation of the faith and practice of Muslims.

Keynote speech of Surah Fatiha

The main themes of Surah Fatiha are Tawheed (Monotheism), Ibadah (worship), Allah’s mercy and Hedayat (guidance). The first few verses of the Surah praise Allah, who is the Most Gracious and Merciful. It then states that Allah alone should be worshipped and help sought from Him alone. The last part of the Surah prays for guidance to the right path—the path of those who have been blessed by Allah and not the path of those who are misguided and misguided. That is, it is a standard form of supplication for Muslims.

Summary of Islam in Surah Fatiha

Surah Fatiha is called the summary of Islam, because it summarizes the main teachings of the Quran. This Surah prays for the oneness of Allah, the importance of worshipping Him, complete reliance on Him, and guidance to the right path. It outlines the most important aspects of the Quran, such as Tawhid (Monotheism), Risalat (Prophethood), Akhirat (Afterlife), and guidance to righteous deeds. Therefore, Surah Fatiha is very important for Muslims as a summary of the basic beliefs and practices of Islam.

Surah Fatiha Importance in Prayer

Surah Fatiha is obligatory to be recited in every rak’ah of prayer, which has given it a special place in Islam. It is narrated in a hadith that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Whoever does not recite Surah Fatiha, his prayer is not valid.” (Sahih Muslim). It has become part of the worship of Muslims through praising Allah, obeying Him, and seeking His guidance. This Surah is recited at least 17 times a day during prayers, which reinforces the teachings of monotheism and reliance on Allah in the hearts of Muslims.

Tafsir and Explanation of surah Fatiha

The interpretation of Surah Fatiha has been interpreted in various ways by various Islamic scholars. Many commentators, including Imam Ibn Kathir, Imam Tabari, and Imam Qurtubi, have given a profound explanation of this Surah. In their explanations, it is mentioned that through this Surah, Allah has provided an ideal model of supplication for His servants. Surah Fatiha is deeply related to other parts of the Quran and contains basic guidelines for people to lead their lives. It is not just a part of prayers, but it is a guide for the life of every believer.

Praise and supplication of Allah in Surah Fatiha

Surah Fatiha is basically a combination of praise and supplication of Allah. The first three verses describe the attributes of Allah—He is the Lord of the universe, the Most Merciful, the Owner of the Day of Judgment. Then comes our supplication: We worship Allah alone and seek His help. Finally, we pray that He guides us to the right path—the path of those who are favored by Him, and not the path of those who are misguided. This supplication is a complete supplication for Muslims that inspires us to seek Allah’s help in all aspects of life.

Lessons and Advice in Surah Fatiha

We learn many important lessons from Surah Fatiha. It teaches us that Allah is the only Creator and that we should worship Him alone. It encourages us to rely solely on Allah and seek His path to guide our lives. It teaches us to pray for guidance and highlights the importance of being free from error and sin. This Surah serves as an important guide for our spiritual and moral development, showing us the path to success in this world and the hereafter.